Genetic Counseling
At least 3 clinical laboratories offer targeted panels for inherited prostate cancer. In addition, other laboratories analyze genes associated with prostate cancer risk, although they are not part of a targeted, inherited prostate cancer panel.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations have been shown to confer an increased risk for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary perineal cancer. As a result, guidelines recommend bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) upon completion of child bearing, and preferably between the ages of 35 and 40 years as a risk-reducing option. However, what has been less clear is the association of uterine cancer with BRCA. The data have been conflicting: some studies have suggested a slight increased risk, but others have not. Therefore, hysterectomy has not been included in national medical management guidelines.